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The EFI service, if done properly, is a chemical dispensed in an I.V. like
fashion, designed to remove varnish, carbon, and other debris from the fuel
injectors, throttle body, intake manifold, and intake valves. Think of it as
angioplasty for your fuel system. It makes a great difference, but only needs to
be performed every 30,000 miles at most.
Many things can cause sputtering, especially if your check engine light is on.
The most common culprits are the oxygen sensor (California vehicles, it's known
as the air/fuel ratio sensor), throttle position sensor, temperature control
sensor, vacuum switching valve, and charcoal cannister (look for codes P0440,
441, 446). Another mischevious culprit causing the check engine light to come on
is a random misfire code, result mainly from a failing coil pack.
A misconception that many people buy into is using too high of an octane
gasoline for their vehicles. If yours is designed to run on 87 octane, stay with
that octane. If you start getting a constant pinging, move up an octane and look
into a tuneup. Besides wasting money, running a higher octane gasoline can
actually harm your 02 sensor. Higher octane gasolines have a higher ignition
point than the lower grades, thus when burning them in a vehicle not designed to
run on them, extra unburned gases go through the exhaust, triggering a premature
failing of the 02 sensor.
If properly maintained, the 02 sensor should last over 100k miles. Common sense
things such as keeping your engine tuned and filters changed should result in
100's of thousands of miles of worry free driving. I see it every day.
Erick Faust
Service Advisor,
O'Brien Toyota/Scion
Indianapolis, IN
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