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When modifying the exhaust on a turbo diesel engine, reguardless of the size there are just a few things that you need to remember...
Because the turbo provides all of the back pressure that the engine requires, there is no need for anything past the down-pipe (the section of pipe that attaches directly to the back of the turbo). This pipe needs to be the SAME diameter as the exit of the turbo and be as straight and round as possible for the first 18 inches. Any bends should be gentle.
Any pipe beyond the first 18 inches can be the same size or larger (but do not increase the size too quickly).
There is no need for a muffler of any kind. The turbo is technically classified as a "noise reduction device".
However, some states require a muffler to act as a "spark arrestor" (such as Oregon, Washington, and Idaho).
Some states also require enough exhaust pipe to channel the exhaust a good distance out from under the passenger compartment.
Check your local laws for any restrictions that you should be concerned with.
Your question about the particulate filter is slightly different. A particulate filter on a diesel functions much the same as a "cat" on a gas burning engine. If your vehicle came with one from the factory, it needs to stay right where it is (according to federal law). If it didn't come with one, you have a choice to make. If your truck burns clean (you use good fuel, your injectors and fuel system are in good condition, and the air/fuel ratio is right) then you don't need to install one. They do restrict the exhaust slightly.
I hope this helps.
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