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ICE running: normal or not? |
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Apr 5 2001, 04:45 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Greetings! I am turning to the group because the
dealer has no clue about this. We live at the top of a
12-mile (20 km) hill and with a couple of very short
exceptions (a slight climb over 200 yds and a couple of 200
yd level sections) the entire 12 miles is downhill.
The ICE in our new Prius with 1850 miles on the clock
runs almost the entire way down the hill--20 out of
the 25 minutes it takes to get down. We are not using
the heat or AC, the radio is off, no rear window
defroster and the outside temp is 40-50 F. I cannot find
any explanation for why this should be in the manual
and the dealer is useless. Can anyone explain why it
should do so? Is there something wrong whih needs to be
fixed (by another dealer...)? Thanks for your
thoughts!<br>Alan
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Apr 5 2001, 07:32 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Does the power display show an arrow coming
from<br>the ICE, or is it just
idling?<br><br>Some amount of<br>ICE is normal during the start of a
drive, to get the<br>catalytic converter nice and warm
and effective. It should<br>be just idling, not
driving the wheels.<br><br>For<br>me that
initial idling usually stops after about 10<br>minutes,
rather than the 20 you're
seeing.<br><br>Oh,<br>wait. If you live at the top of a 12-mile
hill, you
had<br>to climb the hill to get home. The computer may
have<br>used electic assist to get you uphill. That would
have<br>left the battery at the low end of its charge
range.<br>The ICE might be running to recharge the battery.
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Apr 5 2001, 08:06 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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A puzzler!<br><br>12 miles=25 minutes, around 30 MPH avg. Are you in "B" range
for steep descents?<br><br>What's your 1800 mile MPG?<br><br>Jeff
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Apr 5 2001, 10:01 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Thanks for the response! The overall mpg fuel use
for 1800 miles is 41 mpg--this includes highway
driving at 65-75 mph (about 1000 miles of steep inclines
and hilly terrain), up that 12 mile hill and down,
driving around town, several 70 mile round trip treks a
couple of times a week etc. "B" range is used only
rarely for the descent and it has been suggested that
the engine may be running to keep sufficient vacuum
in the power brake system, though I brake pretty
carefully and actually pretty rarely but still accumulate
1.5 to 4 "stars" per 5" period. Yet the ICE keeps
running the whole way down the hill, even though the
engine isn't cold, and it isn't cold outside. I have not
reset the mileage and fuel use computer to calculate
actual fuel consumption for the up and/or down segments,
but the green bars for the 25" indicate "maximum"
consumption for 15" (about 23 mpg) and about 30 mpg for the
other 10 minutes. After getting to the bottom of the
hill the engine continues to run for several minutes/2
stoplights, then performs as expected, shutting down at the
light or stop. The "consumption" display occassionally
reads "maximum" consumption (green bar all the way up),
even when stopped with the engine off, and
occassionally reads "0" consumption (no green bar at all) with
the engine off when stopped at a light. No pattern to
that, however. This whole thing is frustrating to say
the least. Any and all suggestions
appreciated!<br><br>Alan
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Apr 5 2001, 10:08 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
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Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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On occassion the power display shows the arrow
from the ICE, but only when on a level stretch of road
or a slight incline and I know the engine should be
operating the drive wheels. The rest of the time it does
not show an arrow, but the eingine continues to run
(I can hear it) and the "Consumption" display shows
the fuel use. The initial idle time to get the blue
thermometer to go away is short--5 minutes max--and the
battery is never more than between 1/3 and 1/2 empty at
the end of the drive up, and fully charged (right up
to the top of battery box with no letters showing
and right up to the battery posts) by 1/4 to 1/3 down
the hill, so the engine isn't running to charge the
battery, or shouldn't be, because the battery has been
recharged by rolling or RG braking. Again the dealer has no
idea, blowing me off, basically.
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Apr 6 2001, 05:16 AM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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The engine will always run the first 5 minutes
(at least) after a cold start. This allows the
catalytic converter to come up to operating temperature
(remember, the primary design goal is low emissions...).
When it is cold outside, the engine will run longer on
initial start, and also more frequently after it warms up
(the CC will cool down faster in cold weather, so the
ICE has to start more often to keep it
hot).<br><br>Current MPG display should very quickly go to 0 when you
stop, although there is a 2-3 second lag between any
action and the display update. The factors that
determine whether the engine will actually turn off when
you stop are CC temperature, battery charge state,
and A/C setting (MAX and the defrost position will
both force the ICE to continuously run).<br><br>Hope
this helps.<br><br>p
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Apr 10 2001, 10:00 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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According to my research the engine has 2
modes<br>of running - one in what i term 'spinner
mode'<br>around 200RPM which is preparatory for full
mode.<br>There is a mechanical term that is more accurate<br>but
i would have to pull up one of my research papers
on it. Essentially the motor plays at 200RPM until
it is needed, if not then 0RPM otherwise it will go
up to full throttle in the range needed, 300RPM -
5000RPM? depending on conditions, hope i've helped a bit
in lay mans<br>terms - i am not a mechanic
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Apr 11 2001, 08:30 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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I'm not sure where akkadian2010 did the research,
but the top speed of the engine is 4500 RPM according
to the Prius New Car Features book and several other
sources. Also, the low end speed is probably between 800
and 1000 RPM. There has been speculation that it may
have a "fuel cut" mode where it spins at around
800-1000 RPM without fuel due to generation forces from
the generator (official name Motor/Generator 1 or
MG1). And of course, there's our favorite mode,
lovingly refered to as "stealth mode" where the engine
doesn't spin at all (or use any fuel). But "stealth mode"
only works at speeds less than around 40
MPH.<br><br>Robert Snyder<br>NJ-PIKACHU
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Apr 12 2001, 08:00 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Pika,<br><br>Baby here--fuel cut or fuel
"starvation" > 42MPH<br>mode?<br><br>We last discussed a
month ago?<br><br>Has it been decided?<br><br>Still
waiting for Laptop pwr supply so's I can try an' get
OBD-2 to not say "busy". That'll say for
sure.<br><br>Jeff
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Apr 13 2001, 08:24 AM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Robert,<br><br>Glad to see you are still active
in the club. It saves me responding to many of the
repeat questions. You are correct 4500 rpm max. Idle
1000. If speed less than 42 mph, coast, braking or
light throttle; no spark , no fuel, engine stopped. If
speed greater than 42 mph, coast or braking; no spark,
no fuel, engine spinning to avoid overspeed of MG1.
<br><br>Common auto industry techno-babble, fuel cut = no
injection for combustion. Similarly spark cut = no ignition
spark. Note: both terms and related phenomena are
sometimes used in conventional vehicles in much more
limited ways for different reasons (engine speed
limitation and emissions control come to mind).<br><br>Dave
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Apr 13 2001, 08:04 PM
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Newbie
Group: Guests
Posts: 0
Joined: 15-June 08
Member No.: 12,106
Drives: Toyota
Location: USA

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Hi Dave,<br>Thanks so much for the idle speed and
fuel cut/spark cut info. I'm pretty sure I heard the
original rumor 3rd hand from people (Bill & ?) who met you
at an SAE meeting in NJ last year. So now I can just
state it as fact. Cool. This car has so many neat
tricks.<br><br>I made a big drawing of the transmission nomograph
along with a description in a file called Nomograph.pdf
in
<br><br><a href=http://groups.yahoo.com/group/toyota-prius/files/%20Technical/
target=new>http://groups.yahoo.com/group/toyota-prius/files/%20Technical/</a><br\
><br>You might find it entertaining some time when you
have extra free time. And I'd love feedback on any
errors.<br><br>Note to Jeff/Baby: I've got the cord and the laptop,
but haven't found time to download the program yet.
I've been pretty busy the last couple
weeks.<br><br>Robert Snyder<br>NJ-PIKACHU (with allergy season in full
force, this sound takes on new meaning).
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