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More Prius Notes... |
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Oct 20 2000, 05:39 PM
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Though I still have about a month before getting
my Prius, Hollywood Toyota has graciously let me
take the silver demo for the weekend. I picked it up
this morning (Friday) and will return it Monday. I
remember someone's posts about placing the car in PARK
that made the engine start right before turning the
key off. I found you can turn the key off before
placing in PARK. This works fine.<br>I'm taking a little
weekend drive and will report any new findings, though
everything is pretty well covered in this group. BTW, the
guy at the dealer was impressed that you could just
give a quick flick of the key to the start up position
and let go. Just as his hand reached for the key to
show me that I did it wrong, the engine came to life
seemingly on its own. I'm averaging about 49mpg overall,
but I only have 80 miles on it, half in Los Angeles
freeway traffic. My favorite surprise was stepping on the
pedal at 70mph. This thing has some serious torque. I
was at 85 in no time flat. One thing I must make
clear to those who have not driven this thing yet. Its
not only the easiest car to drive, but the most
fun!<br><br>What the "B" position seems to do is change the ratio
of the CVT to spin the "generator" faster. Its not
engine braking like in a regular car, so in some cases
when you know you are going to stop and have a lot of
momentum, you can get more re-generation from this position
than simply applying the brakes.<br>-Jim
Alden<br><br>P.S. I gave a ride to my client who had asked about
the new car in the lot. After two blocks and some
explination, she was sold. She's off to order one today.
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Oct 21 2000, 10:36 AM
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Newbie
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>>> What the "B" position seems to do is
change the ratio of the CVT to spin the "generator"
faster. Its not engine braking like in a regular car, so
in some cases when you know you are going to stop
and have a lot of momentum, you can get more
re-generation from this position than simply applying the
brakes. <<<<br><br>Regenerative braking does not
use the generator, it uses the main motor. Also, the
CVT never changes ratios. It's a completely fixed
planetary gear set that acts as a power
splitter.<br><br>The "B" position of the mode selector seems to be one
of the most confusing aspects of the Prius. Toyota's
goal was to make the car drive like a normal car. Most
cars with an automatic have a "2" position after the
"D" position. Some even have a "1" or "L" position,
but not as many. The main purpose of these positions
is to use the gasoline engine's braking action to
slow the car while travelling on an extended downhill
roadway. This reduces the risk of the brakes overheating
(fading), and reduces the amount of wear on the brakes (but
slightly increases the wear on the engine). The other use
is for starting on ice/snow, by forcing a higher
gear than first, the torque to the wheels is reduced.
The Prius automatically does the latter by detecting
wheel slip and reducing power from the electric motor
(poor man's traction control).<br><br>So the quick
answer to what to use the "B" position for is that you
should use it in those driving situations where you
would have used the "2" position in a regular car with
automatic transmission when going downhill (but not when
starting on ice/snow).<br><br>To maintain similarity to
other cars, Toyota wanted a "2" or "L" position, but
since there's only one gear configuration, they didn't
want to call it "2", "1", or "L" since that implies
changing gear configurations in the
transmission.<br><br>They also couldn't easily use the gas engine as a
brake and besides, they wanted to use regenerative
braking as much as possible. So they labeled the mode
selector position as "B" and managed to really confuse the
Prius buying public. Still, within a few months, the
"B" position will seem a lot more natural and even
more sensible. Just like the engine shutting off at
stop lights is initially confusing and disconcerting,
but eventually becomes the most natural behavior you
could expect from a car.<br><br>Robert Snyder
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Oct 21 2000, 10:38 AM
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>>> P.S. I gave a ride to my client who
had asked about the new car in the lot. After two
blocks and some explanation, she was sold. She's off to
order one today. <<<<br><br>That's great. I
showed my car to several friends at a party last night.
They had heard about it and were slightly interested
already. After seeing and driving around in mine, they're
much more interested. There's a very high likelihood
they will buy this kind of technology as their current
cars need replacement. I told them about the 6 month
wait on this model and the rumored plans for other
cars using this technology in the future, so waiting
seems the right choice in this case since they weren't
really ready for new cars this year anyway. They were
really glad I had purchased one and let them try it
though since it gave them much more confidence that
these are "real" cars.<br><br>So Toyota, crank 'em out,
we're ready! Oh, yeah, and Bill Powell is
over-ready.<br><br>P.S. to Bill, I know the wait is horrifying torment
now (and it sure seems like your order is taking much
longer than it should given delivery times for others).
But as tough as the wait was for me, it all seemed to
fade into the distant past within a day or two of
actually owning the Prius.
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Oct 21 2000, 12:42 PM
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From Prius "New Car Features", which you can
order directly from Toyota for $38.80 plus tax and
shipping as Toyota Part Number 00400-NCF18-2U. Toyota will
accept credit card telephone orders at 1-800-622-2033.
(This 194-page heavily illustrated book is a must for
any tech-headed hybrid enthusiast. Thanks Bill
Powell!)<br><br>P. 84: Hybrid Transaxle, Deceleration
Driving:<br>"If the SOC (state of charge) of the HV (hybrid
vehicle) batteries is within the specified value during
deceleration, electricity is generated by MG2 (the big
motor-generator) to recharge the HV batteries. If the SOC is
excessive, the apportionment of energy to the hydraulic
brakes is increased. However, if the shift lever is in
position B, the engine is started by MG1 in order to apply
the engine brake."<br><br>As with a conventional car,
when you "downshift" to B, the engine is used as a
brake to keep from overheating and thus losing the
friction brakes on long, steep declines. Your energy goes
into heating the engine and its exhaust, not just the
brakes. That's why B costs mileage if you use it when
it's not needed. Just use it on those long, steep
hills and mountains.
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Oct 21 2000, 02:57 PM
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>>>If the SOC is excessive, the
apportionment of energy to the hydraulic brakes is increased.
However, if the shift lever is in position B, the engine
is started by MG1 in order to apply the engine
brake.<<<<br><br>Does the second statement hold true in all
circumstances, or only if the SOC is excessive? If in all
circumstances, then a lot of us have been wrong in assuming that
using B is a good way to recapture energy.
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Oct 21 2000, 03:36 PM
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Bottom line:<br>Drive in "B" only when going down a long, steep hill, in order
to save on brake wear. "B" does not provide more regenerative energy than
"D".<br><br>Sam Williams
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Oct 21 2000, 05:39 PM
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Thanks, reconfigurable_logic, for the latest
reference to the "New Car Features" manual. If the market
doesn't continue its recovery before my early August
order arrives I may be reduced to virtual ownership via
the manuals :(<br>Re: the use of the "B" position, I
believe jsmith in message 2164 reported that patent
5,914,575, describing how the "B" position works, said that
when motor/gen MG1 is used to drive("motor") the ICE
that the fuel injection is turned off. In this case,
when the battery is fully charged, using "B" should
not use fuel and reduce your mileage.
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Oct 23 2000, 07:36 PM
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I retract my original post that "b" seemed to
recapture more energy. The manual even states the rate of
charge is consistent; therefore it makes sense that it?s
simply a means of keeping the car under reasonable
control when descending a steep hill. I also noticed
during my "testing" that the programmers were very
conservative in the rate of discharge of the batteries. With
slightly different programming, climbing a hill would be
better on slightly more battery power than is available.
Especially if the car knew a decent was just 30 seconds
away. Currently even when climbing a fairly good grade,
the car goes into re-charge mode when not
accelerating. This of course is crucial on a very long drive up
a mountain so you have the reserves always ready. A
"mode" button would be great though. That, and the
ability for the system to "learn" your driving habits and
adjust to a slightly less conservative setting in some
situations.<br>Lastly if in the future GPS was installed on every car,
and the "system" knew what hills and drops you were
approaching (database), it could radically reprogram as you
drove. i.e. drain the majority of the battery on climbs
knowing plenty of re-gen is just ahead as earlier
mentioned. This would take road database with altitudes. The
technology is there. If it improves your economy even 3 or
4%, it will probably happen one day.<br>-Jim
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